array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(22) "Lessons Learned report" ["Link"]=> string(117) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/06/NC04-NOCE-A-RA-0014_01-Lessons-Learned-Report-2023-Public-Version.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2024) ["Company"]=> string(20) "Heidelberg Materials" ["Document type"]=> string(22) "Lessons learned report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(33) "Annual experience transfer report" ["Link"]=> string(152) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/04/PM673-JV-A-PG-00015_02-Annual-experience-transfer-report-2023-for-Northern-Lights-Phase-1-Facilities.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2024) ["Company"]=> string(15) "Northern Lights" ["Document type"]=> string(22) "Lessons learned report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(31) "Rapport om regulatorisk læring" ["Link"]=> string(61) "https://ccsnorway.com/publication/regulatory-lessons-learned/" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2022) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(22) "Lessons learned report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(41) "Developing Longship - Key Lessons learned" ["Link"]=> string(79) "https://ccsnorway.com/publication/developing-longship-key-lessons-learned/?ch=1" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(22) "Lessons learned report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(25) "Gassnovas helkjederapport" ["Link"]=> string(108) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/10/Gassnovas-helkjederapport-redacted-version-som-publisert.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(10) "Gassnova " ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(49) "Gassnovas evalueringsrapport for fangsprosjektene" ["Link"]=> string(92) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Evalueringsrapport-Fangst-DG3_Redacted-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(33) "Gassnovas gevinstrealiseringsplan" ["Link"]=> string(113) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/10/Gassnovas-gevinsrealieringsplan-2020-reklassifisert-%C3%A5pen.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(12) "Whole chain " ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(17) "Analysis and plan" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(50) "Gassnovas evaluering av Northern Lights-prosjektet" ["Link"]=> string(105) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/10/DG3-Evalueringsrapport-Transport-Lager-M10c_SLADDET-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(27) "Rapport om CO2-fotavtrykket" ["Link"]=> string(79) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/CO2_footprint_feed_report-2.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(37) "Oppdaterte CO2-fotavtrykksberegninger" ["Link"]=> string(86) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/11/Updated-CO2-footprint-calculations.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(12) "Whole chain " ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(37) "Fortum Oslo Varmes forprosjektrapport" ["Link"]=> string(95) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/FEED-Study-Report-DG3_redacted_version_03-2.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(28) "Hafslund Celsio (former FOV)" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(49) "Fortum Oslo Varme - Testrapport for pilotanlegget" ["Link"]=> string(90) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/12/Pilot-Plant-Test-Report-Extended-Phase.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(28) "Hafslund Celsio (former FOV)" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(26) "Norcems forprosjektrapport" ["Link"]=> string(110) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/NC03-NOCE-A-RA-0009-Redacted-FEED-Study-DG3-Report-Rev01-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(20) "Heidelberg Materials" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(39) "Fortum Oslo Varmes konseptstudierapport" ["Link"]=> string(69) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2019/09/fortum_oslo_varme.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2017) ["Company"]=> string(28) "Hafslund Celsio (former FOV)" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(28) "Norcems konseptstudierapport" ["Link"]=> string(58) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2019/09/norcem.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2017) ["Company"]=> string(20) "Heidelberg Materials" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(26) "Yaras konseptstudierapport" ["Link"]=> string(56) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2019/09/yara.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(7) "Capture" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2017) ["Company"]=> string(4) "Yara" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(53) "Mulighetsstudier av fullskala CO2-håndtering i Norge" ["Link"]=> string(109) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/05/Mulighetsstudier-av-fullskala-CO2-h%C3%A5ndtering-i-Norge.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2016) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(85) "Samandrag av Gassnovas utgreiing av moglege fullskala CO2-handteringsprosjekt i Norge" ["Link"]=> string(129) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/05/Samandrag-av-Gassnovas-utgreiing-av-fullskala-CO2-handteringsprosjekt-i-Noreg.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2015) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(70) "Mulighetsområdet for realisering av fullskala CO2-håndtering i Norge" ["Link"]=> string(97) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2019/09/nccs-statusrapport-nc00-2012-re-00034-endelig.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(34) "Technology and project development" ["Year"]=> int(2012) ["Company"]=> string(9) "Gassnova " ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(45) "Northern Lights-prosjektets forprosjektstudie" ["Link"]=> string(94) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Northern-Lights-FEED-report-public-version.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(22) "Technology and project" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(41) "Northern Lights-prosjektets konseptstudie" ["Link"]=> string(90) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/05/Northern-Lights-Project-Concept-report.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(22) "Technology and project" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(23) "Gasscos transportstudie" ["Link"]=> string(80) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2019/09/gasscos_konseptrapport_liten.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(10) "Transport " ["Subject"]=> string(22) "Technology and project" ["Year"]=> int(2017) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(37) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse" ["Link"]=> string(97) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/10/Gassnovas-samfunns%C3%B8konomisk-analyse-2020.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(19) "Gassnova and DNV GL" ["Document type"]=> string(8) "Analysis" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(48) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse, Vedlegg 1" ["Link"]=> string(114) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Plan-for-long-term-use-of-the-Northern-Lights-infrastructure-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(17) "Analysis and plan" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(48) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse, Vedlegg 2" ["Link"]=> string(121) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Northern-Lights-Contribution-to-Benefit-Realisation-sladdet-versjon-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(21) "Transport and storage" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2020) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(17) "Analysis and plan" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(48) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse, Vedlegg 3" ["Link"]=> string(94) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Teknologistatus-CCS-ver04-final-Gassnova-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(22) "Technology and project" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(8) "Analysis" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(48) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse, Vedlegg 4" ["Link"]=> string(102) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/10/Potential-for-reduced-cost-for-carbon-capture-2019.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(4) "Cost" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(6) "DNV GL" ["Document type"]=> string(8) "Analysis" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(48) "Gassnovas samfunnsøkonomiske analyse, Vedlegg 5" ["Link"]=> string(103) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2020/07/Equinor-LCS-memo-to-GassnovaMPE-Final-16Dec2019-1-1.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(24) "Business and regulations" ["Year"]=> int(2019) ["Company"]=> string(7) "Equinor" ["Document type"]=> string(8) "Analysis" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(97) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Statusrapport-Langskip-Q3-2023-kan-publiseres.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2023) ["Company"]=> string(9) "Gassnova " ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(78) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Status-Longship_21.06.2024.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2024) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(78) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Status-Longship_16.12.2022.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2022) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(78) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Status-Longship_13.05.2024.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2024) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(78) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Status-Longship_01.09.2022.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2022) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(89) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Statusrapport-for-Langskip_21.02.2024.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2024) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(89) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Statusrapport-for-Langskip_30.06.2023.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2023) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } array(8) { ["Hvilken rapport"]=> string(14) "Rapport til UD" ["Link"]=> string(89) "https://gassnova.no/app/uploads/sites/6/2024/09/Statusrapport-for-Langskip_31.03.2023.pdf" ["Part of CCS calue chain"]=> string(11) "Whole chain" ["Subject"]=> string(19) "Project development" ["Year"]=> int(2023) ["Company"]=> string(8) "Gassnova" ["Document type"]=> string(14) "Project report" [""]=> string(0) "" } {"id":13073,"date":"2022-11-14T15:35:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T14:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gassnova.no\/?p=13073"},"modified":"2022-11-15T12:30:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T11:30:28","slug":"what-you-need-to-know-about-carbon-capture-and-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gassnova.oddeinar.no\/en\/news\/what-you-need-to-know-about-carbon-capture-and-storage","title":{"rendered":"What you need to know about carbon capture and storage"},"content":{"rendered":"
Why is there so much talk about carbon capture and storage? And what\u2019s the deal with CCS?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n There has been a lot of talk recently in the media about carbon capture and storage. Prime Minister Jonas Gahr St\u00f8re was at the opening of the visitor centre<\/a> for the transport and storage project Northern Lights. Minister of Petroleum and Energy Terje Aasland signed an agreement<\/a> that will see carbon capture technology installed at the energy recovery plant in Klemetsrud, Oslo. And Heidelberg Materials has also set the construction of a carbon capture plant<\/a> at Brevik into motion. But what is CCS, and why do we need it?<\/p>\n Carbon capture and storage is often shortened to CCS, and although we talk about \u201ccarbon capture\u201d, what we really mean is capturing carbon dioxide, or CO2<\/sub>. CO2<\/sub> is a naturally occurring gas found in our atmosphere and which is also a key component of photosynthesis. When burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, CO2<\/sub> is released from carbon that has been out of natural cycles for millions of years. This means that the CO2<\/sub> level in the atmosphere increases. Since CO2<\/sub> is a greenhouse gas that affects the atmosphere\u2019s ability to trap heat, it contributes to global warming.<\/p>\n For many years, researchers have been sounding the alarm about the coming climate challenges if the world does not cut its greenhouse gas emissions, including CO2<\/sub>. Therefore, at the COP climate summit in 2015, the Paris Agreement was adopted. Most UN member nations have signed up to the Agreement, which binds countries to setting new goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions every five years. The goal is that by 2050 there will be a \u201cbalance\u201d between the capture and emission of greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n Like many other countries, Norway is working to cut its greenhouse gas emissions. A number of actions have already been taken, but it is nowhere near enough. The Norwegian government recently announced a more ambitious climate goal<\/a> of reducing emissions by at least 55 percent by 2030 compared to their 1990 levels. According to the Norwegian Environment Agency, we have only cut our emissions by 4.5%<\/a> compared to 1990.<\/p>\nCO2<\/sub> is a greenhouse gas<\/h2>\n
The Paris Agreement<\/h2>\n
Norway\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions<\/h2>\n